voice.send()

The send() method streams audio data in real-time to voice providers for continuous processing. This method is essential for real-time speech-to-speech conversations, allowing you to send microphone input directly to the AI service.

Usage example

import { OpenAIRealtimeVoice } from '@mastra/voice-openai-realtime'
import Speaker from '@mastra/node-speaker'
import { getMicrophoneStream } from '@mastra/node-audio'

const speaker = new Speaker({
  sampleRate: 24100, // Audio sample rate in Hz - standard for high-quality audio on MacBook Pro
  channels: 1, // Mono audio output (as opposed to stereo which would be 2)
  bitDepth: 16, // Bit depth for audio quality - CD quality standard (16-bit resolution)
})

// Initialize a real-time voice provider
const voice = new OpenAIRealtimeVoice({
  realtimeConfig: {
    model: 'gpt-5.1-realtime',
    apiKey: process.env.OPENAI_API_KEY,
  },
})

// Connect to the real-time service
await voice.connect()

// Set up event listeners for responses
voice.on('writing', ({ text, role }) => {
  console.log(`${role}: ${text}`)
})

voice.on('speaker', stream => {
  stream.pipe(speaker)
})

// Get microphone stream (implementation depends on your environment)
const microphoneStream = getMicrophoneStream()

// Send audio data to the voice provider
await voice.send(microphoneStream)

// You can also send audio data as Int16Array
const audioBuffer = getAudioBuffer() // Assume this returns Int16Array
await voice.send(audioBuffer)

Parameters

audioData:

NodeJS.ReadableStream | Int16Array

Audio data to send to the voice provider. Can be a readable stream (like a microphone stream) or an Int16Array of audio samples.

Return value

Returns a Promise<void> that resolves when the audio data has been accepted by the voice provider.

Notes

• This method is only implemented by real-time voice providers that support speech-to-speech capabilities
• If called on a voice provider that doesn't support this functionality, it will log a warning and resolve immediately
• You must call connect() before using send() to establish the WebSocket connection
• The audio format requirements depend on the specific voice provider
• For continuous conversation, you typically call send() to transmit user audio, then answer() to trigger the AI response
• The provider will typically emit 'writing' events with transcribed text as it processes the audio
• When the AI responds, the provider will emit 'speaking' events with the audio response