9 Best Software Factory Platforms and Tools (2026)

Compare nine software factory platforms and coding tools by workflows, integrations, execution environments, and how much you can customize.

Sam Bhagwat

Written by

Sam Bhagwat

Oct 22, 2026

·

24 min read

The interesting differences between software factories are in the workflow around the coding agent: how work gets assigned, how context moves between tasks, where code runs, and what needs human review.

Some platforms give you a defined process from issue intake through implementation and review. Others let you assemble that process around the agents and infrastructure you already use. That choice determines what you can customize and what your team has to build and operate.

This guide compares nine software factory platforms and tools, from Mastra Factory, Factory, and Warp to Claude Code, Devin, Cursor, and Replit. We cover workflow control, integrations, execution environments, and the reasons you might choose—or rule out—each option. Five are factory platforms; four are coding-agent tools you can build a factory around.

What Is a Software Factory?

A software factory is a system that uses AI agents and automated processes to manage software development tasks.

Execution + Orchestration

A useful way to understand the work of software factories is to separate the work an agent performs from the orchestration layer that manages it. A coding agent might write a function, fix a bug, or update a test. The agent’s coordinating system determines how tasks are assigned, what inputs are given, and which checks or approvals are needed before work is completed.

For example, a software factory might receive an issue from GitHub and pass it to an agent responsible for outlining the implementation. Once the plan is ready, another agent can make the code changes and run tests. The resulting pull request can then be reviewed by a developer before being merged.

Context and Task Management

Some systems also preserve task history as work moves between stages.

This allows agents to work with the requirements, implementation decisions, and results produced earlier in the process, rather than starting each step from scratch.

The level of automation also varies between software factories. Depending on the product, developers may need to configure agents, tools, and execution rules, or they may have access to predefined capabilities that require less setup. This affects how much of the development process a team can customize, and how much infrastructure it needs to manage.

How to Evaluate a Software Factory Platform

Software factory platforms help teams coordinate coding agents across development workflows. When comparing these platforms, consider how they manage workflows, connect to existing tools, and enable collaboration.

1. Workflow Orchestration

Examine how the platform coordinates tasks across stages such as triage, planning, implementation, and review. Look at which stages can run automatically, where human approval is supported, and whether teams can customize the workflow.

2. Management UI and Collaboration

Consider how teams monitor and manage development work. Look for ways to track task progress, inspect agent activity, review changes, and provide feedback. Check whether the platform supports shared visibility and collaboration across team members.

3. Issue Tracker Integrations

Check which issue trackers and development tools the platform supports. Also, take a close look at what each integration actually does, such as importing issues, updating task status, or starting agent workflows.

4. Execution Infrastructure

Evaluate where agents execute tasks and how their environments are managed. Depending on the platform, execution may happen locally, in cloud-hosted environments, or through a combination of both. Consider sandbox isolation, infrastructure requirements, and the level of control available over execution environments.

5. Setup and Customization

Review the steps required to configure and operate the platform. Consider deployment options, workflow customization, supported coding agents, and the ability to extend the system with additional tools or integrations.

Software Factory Platform Comparison

The comparison below focuses on five dedicated software factory offerings. Later in this guide, we also cover four coding-agent platforms that teams can use to build or extend their own software factory workflows.

PlatformBest forOpen sourceIntegrationsManagement and execution
Mastra FactoryTeams building customizable AI development workflowsYes, Apache 2.0GitHub and supported work-intake integrationsBuilt-in Factory UI; configurable workflows; local or hosted infrastructure
FactoryTeams using coding agents across existing development toolsNo, proprietary serviceGitHub, Linear, Jira, Slack, and other connectorsDesktop, web, and CLI; configurable integrations
Warp FactoriesTeams automating development work from requests through pull requestsCommercial platformGitHub, GitLab, Azure DevOps, Linear, Jira, Slack, Microsoft TeamsFactory dashboard; hosted execution or Enterprise self-hosted workers
OpenHands Agent CanvasTeams coordinating multiple coding agents in a visual workspaceYesGitHub, Slack, MCP extensions, ACP-compatible agentsVisual workspace; local, remote VM, or cloud execution; Docker optional
Codegen (ClickUp)Teams managing AI coding work within ClickUpCommercial ClickUp offeringClickUp tasks and GitHub pull requestsClickUp workspace; sandboxed agent execution

Open-source status refers to the factory offering. Commercial offerings are not automatically classified as closed source. Integrations vary in scope, and some execution options require enterprise agreements.

5 Software Factory Platforms to Compare

1. Mastra Factory

Best for: Engineering teams that want an open-source, TypeScript-based software factory with configurable workflows, coding agents, and execution infrastructure.

Mastra Factory is an open-source tool for coordinating AI coding agents across software development tasks.

It connects to remote repositories and issue trackers, helping teams move work from issue intake through investigation, planning, implementation, and pull request review.

Mastra Factory includes a web interface for managing incoming work, following agent sessions, and reviewing plans. Engineers can inspect agent activity and review proposed changes before continuing to implementation.

The architecture separates the Factory Server from the repositories agents modify. The server provides the management interface and API, while configurable sandbox providers handle execution. Teams can use Mastra Platform services, run agents locally, or configure alternative infrastructure providers.

Mastra Factory also supports configurable model providers and credentials, including supported model subscriptions. Teams can customize authentication, storage, and execution independently, allowing them to adapt the system to their existing development environment.

Why You Might Choose Mastra Factory

  • Open-source foundation: The official Factory template is licensed under Apache 2.0.
  • Built-in management UI: Manage incoming issues, inspect agent sessions, review plans, and track development work.
  • Structured development workflows: Move tasks through investigation, planning, implementation, and pull request review.
  • Development tool integrations: Connect GitHub repositories and issues, Linear workspaces, and Slack.
  • Infrastructure flexibility: Use Mastra Platform services, local execution, or alternative authentication, storage, and sandbox providers.
  • Model flexibility: Configure supported model providers using API credentials or compatible subscriptions.

Why You Might Not Choose Mastra Factory

  • Setup requirements: Teams must create a Factory project, connect a repository, and configure model access before running development tasks.
  • Configuration choices: Teams seeking a largely predefined workflow may prefer a product with fewer infrastructure and configuration decisions.

2. Factory

Best for: Engineering teams that want a commercial software factory platform for coordinating AI coding agents across development tools and workflows.

Factory provides a platform for automating software development tasks using AI agents called Droids. These agents can work on tasks such as investigating issues, implementing changes, running tests, and reviewing code. Teams can delegate work through their existing development tools rather than managing every task through a separate coding environment.

Factory connects with services including GitHub, GitLab, Linear, Jira, and Slack. Teams can assign work through issue trackers, provide agents with repository context, and review the resulting changes. Its automation features also support recurring tasks, such as code reviews and documentation updates.

For larger projects, Factory offers Missions, which break work into subtasks and coordinate multiple Droids running in parallel. Its management interfaces provide visibility into agent sessions and execution progress, while developers can interact with Droids through desktop, web, mobile, and terminal interfaces.

Factory also supports multiple AI model providers and deployment arrangements, including managed and enterprise infrastructure options. Organizations can configure integrations, model routing, and agent behavior according to their development requirements.

Why You Might Choose Factory

  • Software development automation: Delegate implementation, testing, code review, and other engineering tasks to Droids.
  • Multi-agent coordination: Use Missions to divide larger projects into subtasks and track work across multiple agents.
  • Development tool integrations: Connect agents to GitHub, GitLab, Linear, Jira, Slack, and other supported services.
  • Multiple interfaces: Work with Droids through desktop, web, mobile, and terminal environments.
  • Model flexibility: Configure different model providers and route tasks between supported models.
  • Enterprise deployment options: Use supported private or managed infrastructure arrangements to meet organizational requirements.

Why You Might Not Choose Factory

  • Proprietary platform: Factory is a commercial, proprietary offering rather than an open-source software factory that teams can freely modify and redistribute.
  • Platform dependence: Teams adopting Factory's orchestration and management features depend on its product interfaces and supported extension mechanisms.
  • Enterprise requirements: Organizations seeking private deployments or specialized infrastructure arrangements may need to work with Factory to establish the appropriate configuration.

3. Warp Factories

Best for: Engineering teams that want to coordinate AI coding agents across issue intake, implementation, and code review using their existing development tools.

Warp Factories is a software factory offering that coordinates AI coding agents to turn development requests into proposed code changes and pull requests. Teams can submit work through issue trackers, repositories, and messaging tools, while the factory manages the stages between receiving a request and returning results for review.

Each factory has a coordinating agent called a foreman, which routes work to agents responsible for triage, planning, implementation, and review. A work item retains its context as it moves between stages, allowing engineers to provide feedback, approve plans, and review proposed changes.

Warp provides a web-based dashboard for monitoring work, inspecting agent activity, and managing factory configurations. Teams can define agents, automations, execution environments, and model routing through factory definitions. These definitions can be managed through Warp or stored in a team's GitHub repository on supported plans.

Factory execution runs in Warp-hosted sandboxes by default. Enterprise customers can also configure managed self-hosted workers to execute code on their own infrastructure, while Warp continues coordinating runs and storing execution records.

Why You Might Choose Warp Factories

  • Coordinated development workflows: Route work through triage, planning, implementation, and review using specialized agents.
  • Development tool integrations: Connect GitHub, GitLab, Azure DevOps Services, Linear, Jira, Slack, and Microsoft Teams.
  • Factory management dashboard: Monitor work items, agent runs, and development activity through a shared interface.
  • Configurable factory definitions: Define agents, automations, runners, model routing, and other components using configuration files.
  • Human review checkpoints: Involve engineers in planning decisions and review proposed changes before merging.
  • Execution options: Use Warp-hosted sandboxes or managed self-hosted workers with Enterprise access.

Why You Might Not Choose Warp Factories

  • Early-access availability: Warp Factories is currently available to a limited set of teams, so access may require approval.
  • Enterprise requirement for factory self-hosting: Running factory workloads on managed self-hosted workers requires an Enterprise plan.
  • Warp-hosted coordination: Even when code executes on customer infrastructure, Warp manages the control plane and stores execution records. This may not fit teams that need to operate the entire factory infrastructure independently.

4. OpenHands Agent Canvas

Best for: Developers and engineering teams that want an open-source visual workspace for coordinating coding agents, automating development tasks, and choosing where agents run.

OpenHands Agent Canvas is an open-source workspace for running and managing AI coding agents. It brings agent conversations, development tools, execution environments, and automations into a shared interface. Developers can run multiple agents in parallel, with separate Git worktrees to isolate changes between tasks.

Agent Canvas supports automations triggered by GitHub events, Slack, schedules, and custom events. These workflows can start agent tasks without requiring developers to initiate every session manually. Users can also configure agent profiles and connect external tools to support different development workflows.

The platform supports the OpenHands agent alongside external coding agents through the Agent Client Protocol (ACP). Supported agents include Claude Code, OpenAI Codex, and Gemini CLI. Developers can connect compatible agents and use supported existing subscriptions or configure model access through provider API keys.

Agent Canvas uses a frontend connected to one or more agent-server backends. The interface is built with web technologies, including TypeScript, while the OpenHands Agent Server is part of its Python-based SDK. Agents can execute directly on a local machine, inside Docker containers, on remote servers, or through OpenHands Cloud.

Why You Might Choose OpenHands Agent Canvas

  • Open-source workspace: Access and customize the Agent Canvas software and run it on infrastructure you manage.
  • Parallel agent sessions: Coordinate multiple coding agents and use separate Git worktrees to isolate development changes.
  • Workflow automation: Configure GitHub-triggered, Slack-based, scheduled, and custom automations.
  • Existing coding agents: Connect Claude Code, Codex, Gemini CLI, and other supported ACP-compatible agents.
  • Flexible execution environments: Run agents locally, with Docker isolation, on remote servers, or through OpenHands Cloud.
  • Extensible tooling: Connect MCP servers, use agent skills, and extend the workspace with supported customizations.

Why You Might Not Choose OpenHands Agent Canvas

  • Self-hosting responsibilities: Teams running their own agent servers must configure and maintain the execution environment, connectivity, and security controls.
  • Limited built-in access controls: The open-source self-hosted deployment does not include the authentication, user-level role management, or tenant isolation available through OpenHands Enterprise.
  • Local execution considerations: Running agents directly on a local machine does not provide the isolation of a containerized environment. Teams handling sensitive repositories may prefer sandboxed or remotely managed execution.

5. Codegen (ClickUp)

Best for: Teams already using ClickUp that want to delegate coding tasks to an AI agent directly from their project management workspace.

Codegen is an AI coding agent integrated into ClickUp. It uses the context of development requests in ClickUp to investigate bugs, implement changes, and create GitHub pull requests for engineers to review.

Teams can assign Codegen to a ClickUp task or mention it in a task comment to request work. The agent can use task details and related context to understand the request, make changes to connected codebases, and return proposed changes through GitHub. This allows engineering, product, and QA teams to initiate development work from the same workspace they use to manage projects.

Codegen's underlying infrastructure includes agent orchestration and sandboxed execution environments. Currently, its product experience centers on ClickUp tasks and their associated development workflows rather than a separate software factory management dashboard.

ClickUp acquired Codegen in late 2025, and the original standalone service was discontinued in January 2026. The current Codegen offering is available through ClickUp, connecting AI coding capabilities with the platform's existing project management and collaboration tools.

Why You Might Choose Codegen

  • Native ClickUp workflow: Request coding work directly from ClickUp tasks and comments.
  • Task context: Use development requirements and related workspace information to guide agent work.
  • Task-to-pull-request automation: Delegate bug fixes and feature development, with proposed changes returned through GitHub pull requests.
  • Cross-functional access: Allow product, QA, and engineering teams to initiate coding tasks from a shared workspace.
  • GitHub integration: Connect development requests to repositories and review proposed code changes through GitHub.
  • Sandboxed execution: Run agent tasks in isolated execution environments.

Why You Might Not Choose Codegen

  • ClickUp dependence: The current Codegen offering requires ClickUp, making it less suitable for teams that manage development work elsewhere.
  • No standalone product: The original independent Codegen service has been discontinued, so teams cannot adopt that former offering separately.
  • Proprietary platform: Codegen is a commercial offering rather than an open-source software factory that teams can independently modify and operate.

4 Coding-Agent Tools for Building a Software Factory

This section covers coding agents that teams can use as the execution layer of a software factory. Unlike the five dedicated platforms we've covered, the focus here is on how developers can combine coding agents with their own workflow management, integrations, and review processes.

6. Claude Code

Best for: Engineering teams that want a configurable AI coding agent they can integrate into their own development workflows.

Claude Code is an AI coding tool from Anthropic that can investigate codebases, edit files, run commands, execute tests, and help developers implement changes. It works through a terminal, desktop application, IDE integrations, and cloud-based sessions.

Teams can use Claude Code as the execution layer of a software factory by connecting it to repositories, issue trackers, and automation systems. For example, GitHub Actions can run Claude Code in response to repository events, while the Claude Agent SDK lets developers incorporate its agent capabilities into custom applications and workflows.

Claude Code also supports subagents, agent teams, hooks, skills, and Model Context Protocol (MCP) integrations. These features let developers divide tasks between agents, connect external tools, and customize how coding work is performed. Anthropic also provides Routines, currently in research preview, for automating work through schedules, API calls, and supported GitHub events.

Claude Code provides several ways to execute and automate development tasks, but teams building a broader software factory may still need to design how work is assigned, tracked, reviewed, and coordinated across their engineering organization.

Why You Might Choose Claude Code

  • Coding capabilities: Investigate repositories, modify code, run tests, and help implement development tasks.
  • Automation options: Run agents through GitHub Actions, the Claude Agent SDK, or supported scheduled and event-driven workflows.
  • Multi-agent capabilities: Use subagents and agent teams to divide work across specialized or parallel coding tasks.
  • Customizable workflows: Configure hooks, skills, project instructions, and MCP connections.
  • Multiple execution environments: Work locally, through supported remote connections, or in Anthropic-hosted cloud sessions.
  • Integration flexibility: Connect Claude Code to external development tools and build custom orchestration around its agent capabilities.

Why You Might Not Choose Claude Code

  • Additional factory architecture: Teams building a full software factory may need to provide their own work intake, shared task management, and end-to-end workflow coordination.
  • Integration responsibilities: Custom workflows require teams to configure and maintain their triggers, connections, permissions, and execution environments.
  • Claude-focused model support: Claude Code primarily uses Anthropic's Claude models, including through supported cloud providers such as Amazon Bedrock, Google Vertex AI, and Microsoft Foundry. Teams seeking broad model-family flexibility may prefer a different execution layer.

7. Devin

Best for: Engineering teams that want autonomous coding agents with built-in automation, integrations, and tools for managing development work across local and cloud environments.

Devin is an AI software engineering platform from Cognition. Its agents can investigate repositories, implement changes, run tests, debug applications, and prepare pull requests for human review. Teams can delegate work to cloud-based agents or use Devin CLI to work directly in a local development environment.

Devin connects to development tools including GitHub, Linear, Jira, and Slack. Teams can initiate work from connected tools, use automation triggers to start agent sessions, and create playbooks that standardize recurring tasks. For example, a Linear ticket can trigger a Devin session that implements a change and opens a pull request.

Devin supports multiple concurrent agent sessions and provides interfaces for inspecting their activity. Devin Desktop brings local and cloud agents into a shared development environment where engineers can plan work, delegate tasks, and review changes. Devin CLI also supports multiple AI model families and lets developers hand local sessions over to Devin Cloud.

These capabilities allow teams to automate substantial portions of software development without building every workflow component themselves. Organizations that want a customized software factory can also connect Devin to their own intake systems, coordination processes, and review requirements.

Why You Might Choose Devin

  • Autonomous development: Delegate repository investigation, implementation, testing, debugging, and pull request creation.
  • Parallel agent execution: Run multiple coding sessions simultaneously across independent development tasks.
  • Development integrations: Connect GitHub, Linear, Jira, Slack, and other supported services.
  • Built-in automation: Use event triggers, playbooks, and APIs to initiate and standardize development workflows.
  • Agent management: Monitor sessions and coordinate local and cloud agents through Devin's interfaces.
  • Local and cloud workflows: Use Devin CLI locally, delegate work to cloud agents, and choose from supported AI models.

Why You Might Not Choose Devin

  • Proprietary platform: Devin is a commercial offering rather than an open-source system that teams can independently modify and maintain.
  • Custom orchestration requirements: Teams with specialized software factory workflows may still need to connect Devin's automation and management features to their own coordination systems.
  • Deployment considerations: Devin Cloud uses Cognition-managed services. Organizations with strict infrastructure requirements should evaluate the available enterprise deployment arrangements before adopting it.

8. Cursor

Best for: Engineering teams that want to combine AI-assisted coding with autonomous cloud agents, workflow automation, and coordinated development projects.

Cursor is an AI development platform that combines a code editor with autonomous coding agents. Developers can use its agents to investigate repositories, implement changes, run tests, and review code. Cursor also provides Cloud Agents that run in isolated development environments and continue working without a developer's local machine.

Teams can start Cloud Agents through Cursor's desktop and web interfaces, API, and supported integrations. These include GitHub, Linear, and Slack. Cursor also supports repositories hosted on GitLab, Bitbucket Cloud, and Azure DevOps Services. Cloud Agents can work across multiple repositories and prepare pull requests for review.

Cursor Automations lets teams run Cloud Agents on schedules or in response to events from development tools. Teams can configure triggers, instructions, and tools for tasks such as reviewing pull requests, investigating bugs, and performing recurring maintenance.

Cursor Projects provides a coordinating agent that plans larger development efforts, delegates work to multiple agents, and maintains shared project context. Projects also supports subscriptions that respond to events such as Slack messages, pull request activity, and scheduled checks. Cloud Agents normally execute on Cursor-managed infrastructure. Teams can also use Self-Hosted Machines to run tool execution on their own hardware, while Cursor continues managing the agent loop and inference.

Why You Might Choose Cursor

  • AI-assisted development: Use coding agents to investigate repositories, implement changes, run tests, and prepare pull requests.
  • Parallel cloud agents: Run multiple development tasks in isolated environments without keeping a local machine connected.
  • Workflow automation: Trigger agents through schedules, repository events, Slack messages, and other supported integrations.
  • Development integrations: Connect supported source-control providers and initiate agent work through GitHub, Linear, Slack, and APIs.
  • Multi-agent coordination: Use Projects to plan larger development efforts, delegate tasks, and maintain shared context across agents.
  • Execution flexibility: Use Cursor-managed Cloud Agents or run tool execution on supported self-hosted machines.

Why You Might Not Choose Cursor

  • Proprietary platform: Cursor is a commercial offering rather than an open-source software factory that teams can independently modify and operate.
  • Workflow configuration: Teams building specialized software factory processes may need to configure automations, project coordination, development environments, and integrations.
  • Cursor-managed orchestration: Self-hosted execution does not provide a fully independent deployment. Cursor still manages inference and the agent loop, and shared self-hosted worker pools require Enterprise access.

9. Replit Agent

Best for: Teams that want to build, iterate on, and deploy applications using AI agents in a shared cloud development environment.

Replit Agent is an AI development tool that helps users build software from natural language instructions. It can plan development tasks, generate and modify code, test applications, and help prepare them for deployment. Replit provides an integrated development environment, hosting services, and collaboration tools, reducing the need to configure separate local infrastructure.

Replit Agent 4 supports parallel development tasks, allowing agents to work on different parts of a project simultaneously. Larger requests can be divided into smaller tasks, with each task running in an isolated copy of the project before its changes are brought back into the shared workspace.

The platform includes a shared task board where team members can monitor active work, review completed tasks, and approve changes before applying them to the main project. Replit also supports automatic checkpoints and rollback, allowing developers to restore earlier project states.

Replit Agent supports Git-based version control and GitHub connectivity, including importing repositories and synchronizing changes. Beyond web and mobile applications, Agent 4 can also create websites, presentations, and other artifacts within the same project. Its integrated development and deployment tools make it particularly useful for teams that want to build and ship products within one environment.

Why You Might Choose Replit Agent

  • AI-powered development: Build and modify applications using natural language instructions.
  • Parallel task execution: Divide development work across isolated tasks that run concurrently.
  • Built-in task management: Review plans, monitor progress, and approve changes before merging them into the shared project.
  • Team collaboration: Work with teammates in the same project while agents handle separate development tasks.
  • Integrated infrastructure: Use Replit's development environment, hosting, and deployment services.
  • Version control: Track changes with Git, connect GitHub repositories, and restore earlier states using checkpoints.

Why You Might Not Choose Replit Agent

  • Replit-centered workflows: Replit Agent focuses on building and shipping projects within Replit. Teams seeking a factory that coordinates work across existing engineering systems may prefer a more configurable orchestration layer.
  • Platform dependence: The integrated development and deployment experience relies on Replit's hosted services rather than independently operated factory infrastructure.
  • Cross-platform coordination: Teams that want to manage development work across multiple repositories and execution environments may prefer a platform designed specifically for coordinating software factory workflows.

Which Software Factory Platform Should You Choose?

The right approach depends on how your team manages development work, which tools it already uses, and how much control it needs over agents, infrastructure, and workflows.

Consider a dedicated software factory platform if you want to coordinate development work across multiple stages.

Mastra Factory: A good fit for teams seeking an open-source, TypeScript-based foundation with a built-in management interface and configurable models, workflows, and infrastructure.

Factory: A good fit for teams seeking a commercial platform with Droids, multi-agent Missions, and integrations with existing development tools.

Warp Factories: A good fit for teams seeking structured workflows that coordinate specialized agents from work intake through implementation and review.

OpenHands Agent Canvas: A good fit for teams seeking an open-source visual workspace for coordinating multiple coding agents across local and remote execution environments.

Codegen: A good fit for teams already using ClickUp that want to delegate coding work directly from project tasks.

Consider building around a coding agent if you want to shape your development workflow around an existing execution tool.

Claude Code: A good fit for teams that want a configurable coding agent with an SDK, hooks, skills, and integrations for building custom workflows.

Devin: A good fit for teams that want autonomous coding agents with built-in automation, development integrations, and local or cloud execution.

Cursor: A good fit for teams that want AI-assisted development alongside cloud agents, event-driven automation, and multi-agent project coordination.

Replit Agent: A good fit for teams that want to build and deploy applications within a shared environment that includes agent execution, task management, and hosting.

Frequently asked questions

What is the difference between a software factory and an AI coding agent?

An AI coding agent performs development tasks such as writing code, fixing bugs, and running tests. A software factory organizes development activities into a broader workflow, potentially coordinating coding agents, tools, and review stages.

For example, a coding agent might implement a feature, while a software factory can manage how an assignment moves through planning, implementation, testing, and review. Some products combine both capabilities within the same system.

Can software factories work with existing codebases?

Yes. Many software factories connect to existing repositories and can inspect, modify, and test code. Depending on the platform, agents may also work with issues, pull requests, and project documentation to understand an assignment.

Before choosing a platform, check its repository integrations, supported programming languages, and execution environment requirements.

How do software factories handle code review and approvals?

The available controls depend on the platform. Some agents create pull requests that developers review through their existing source control tools. Others provide configurable workflow stages, approval requirements, and permissions for agent actions.

It’s important to check which activities agents can perform independently, how proposed changes are presented for review, and whether approvals can be enforced before work continues.

Can software factories integrate with CI/CD pipelines?

Yes. Software factories can connect to CI/CD pipelines to run tests, respond to build failures, or support automated development workflows. Depending on the platform, these connections may be built in or require additional configuration.

Some agents run tests inside their own execution environments, while others interact with external CI/CD systems through integrations, APIs, or automation tools.

Are software factories suitable for production software development?

They can support production development workflows, but generated changes still need appropriate testing, security checks, and review.

Before adopting a platform, evaluate how it handles repository permissions, secrets, execution isolation, test results, and approval controls. These considerations are especially important when agents can modify shared codebases or interact with deployment infrastructure.

What development tasks can software factories automate?

Software factories can automate activities such as investigating issues, planning implementations, modifying code, writing tests, updating dependencies, and preparing pull requests.

Some platforms also support automated code reviews, CI/CD troubleshooting, and security remediation. The available capabilities depend on the agents, tools, and integrations provided by each system.

How do software factories access repositories and development tools?

Software factories typically connect to source control systems or run agents in environments where repositories can be checked out. Agents use tools such as file editors, terminals, and testing frameworks to inspect and modify code.

Access may be managed through repository integrations, authentication credentials, or permissions assigned to the execution environment. The specific setup varies by platform.

Can software factories run development tasks in parallel?

Yes. Some platforms support multiple agent sessions or assignments running simultaneously. This can be especially useful when tasks are independent, such as fixing unrelated bugs or updating separate components.

Parallel execution may require separate workspaces, branches, or isolated environments to prevent conflicting changes. Available concurrency also depends on the platform's infrastructure and subscription limits.

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Sam Bhagwat

Sam Bhagwat is the founder and CEO of Mastra. He co-founded Gatsby, which was used by hundreds of thousands of developers. A Stanford graduate and veteran of web development, he authored 'Principles of Building AI Agents' (2025).

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