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# Agent Controller API

The Agent Controller API reaches an [`AgentController`](https://mastra.ai/reference/agent-controller/agent-controller-class) registered on a Mastra instance over its HTTP routes. Use it from a browser or any other process that doesn't own the controller. A process that owns the controller uses the in-process [`Session`](https://mastra.ai/reference/agent-controller/session) instead.

## Usage example

```typescript
import { MastraClient } from '@mastra/client-js'

const client = new MastraClient({ baseUrl: 'http://localhost:4111' })
const session = client.getAgentController('coding-controller').session('user-123')

await session.create()

const subscription = await session.subscribe({
  onEvent: event => handleEvent(event),
  onError: error => showDisconnected(error),
  onReconnect: () => {
    void session.state().then(resync).catch(showDisconnected)
  },
  reconnect: true,
})

await session.sendMessage('Summarize the open pull requests')

// Call when the UI disconnects.
subscription.unsubscribe()
```

## Listing agent controllers

Retrieve the agent controllers hosted on the connected Mastra instance:

```typescript
const controllers = await client.listAgentControllers()
```

## Working with a specific agent controller

Get an instance of an agent controller by the ID it's registered under:

```typescript
const controller = client.getAgentController('coding-controller')
```

### `listModes()`

Lists the modes configured on the controller, such as `build` and `plan`.

Returns: `Promise<AgentControllerModeInfo[]>`

### `listModels()`

Lists the models available on the controller, with their auth status and use counts.

Returns: `Promise<AgentControllerAvailableModel[]>`

### `listActiveRuns()`

Lists the runs in flight on the controller across all resources.

Returns: `Promise<AgentControllerActiveRun[]>`

### `workspaceStatus()`

Returns the controller's workspace status.

Returns: `Promise<AgentControllerWorkspaceStatus>`

### `session(resourceId, scope?)`

Returns an `AgentControllerSession` bound to one resource. Sessions are get-or-create on the server, so calling `create()` on the same `resourceId` and `scope` resumes the existing conversation instead of forking it.

Pass `scope` to address an independent session over the same `resourceId`. Sessions that share a `resourceId` but use different scopes each get their own run loop, thread binding, mode, model, and state. A common pattern is one session per git worktree with the worktree path as the scope. The scope travels on every request as a `sessionScope` query parameter.

## Session methods

### `create(options?)`

Creates or resumes the session.

**tags** (`Record<string, string>`): Scopes initial thread selection. A thread is a resume candidate only when its metadata matches every tag.

**threadId** (`string`): Binds the session to one exact thread, creating it with that ID when it does not exist.

Returns: `Promise<CreateAgentControllerSessionResponse>`

### `subscribe(options)`

Subscribes to the session's event stream over SSE. The promise resolves once the stream is established and rejects when it can't connect, so a rejected call leaves nothing running in the background. `reconnect` only governs re-establishing a stream that drops after it was established. To retry the initial connection, loop around `subscribe()`.

**onEvent** (`(event: AgentControllerEvent) => void`): Called for each event received over the stream. See Events for the event types.

**onError** (`(error: unknown) => void`): Called when the stream errors or ends and no further reconnect will be attempted. The subscription is dead after this fires.

**onReconnect** (`() => void`): Called each time the stream is re-established after a drop. The server does not replay events missed while disconnected, so re-sync from here with session.state() and, for the message gap, session.listMessages().

**reconnect** (`boolean | { maxRetries?: number; delayMs?: number; maxDelayMs?: number }`): Re-establishes the stream after an established stream drops. Retries back off exponentially from delayMs (default 1000) up to maxDelayMs (default 30000). maxRetries (default Infinity) bounds the attempts per outage and resets once a connection is re-established. When retries are exhausted, onError fires.

Returns: `Promise<AgentControllerSubscription>`, an object with an `unsubscribe()` method that stops reading and releases the stream.

### `sendMessage(message, options?)`

Sends a user message to the session. Pass a string, or `{ content, files }` to attach base64-encoded files, where each file is `{ data, mediaType, filename? }`. The reply arrives as `message_*` events on the subscription, not as the return value of the call.

Pass `options.requestContext` to merge custom context into the run's request context. Server-controlled keys win.

### `steer(message, options?)`

Injects a message into the in-flight run without starting a new turn.

### `followUp(message, options?)`

Queues a follow-up message. If the session is idle it sends immediately. If a run is active it queues for after the run completes.

### `abort()`

Aborts the in-flight run.

### `approveTool(toolCallId, approved, options?)`

Approves or declines a pending tool call raised by a `tool_approval_required` event.

### `respondToToolSuspension(toolCallId, resumeData, options?)`

Resumes a suspended interactive tool raised by a `tool_suspended` event. The `resumeData` shape depends on the tool: a `string` or `string[]` for `ask_user`, `"Yes"` or `"No"` for `request_access`, and a `PlanResume` for `submit_plan`.

```typescript
interface PlanResume {
  action: 'approved' | 'rejected'
  feedback?: string
  path?: string
  title?: string
  plan?: string
}
```

### `state(options?)`

Returns the session's current mode, model, and thread for initial UI hydration and re-syncing after a reconnect. Pass `{ threadId }` to read the state for a specific thread.

Returns: `Promise<AgentControllerSessionState>`

### `setState(updates)`

Merges key-value pairs into the session state. Existing keys not in the payload are preserved.

### `switchMode(modeId)`

Switches the active mode.

### `switchModel(modelId, options?)`

Switches the model. `options.scope` is `'thread'` (default) or `'global'`. `options.modeId` targets a specific mode.

### `listThreads(options?)`

Lists the session's threads, newest first. Pass `{ limit }` to cap the count and `{ tags }` to scope to threads matching every tag. A bare number is shorthand for `{ limit }`.

Returns: `Promise<AgentControllerThreadInfo[]>`

### `switchThread(threadId)`

Switches the session to an existing thread and rebinds the stream and state.

### `createThread(title?)`

Creates a new thread and binds the session to it.

Returns: `Promise<CreateAgentControllerThreadResponse>`

### `cloneThread(options?)`

Clones a thread and its messages, then binds the session to the clone. Accepts `{ sourceThreadId?, title? }`.

Returns: `Promise<CreateAgentControllerThreadResponse>`

### `renameThread(threadId, title)`

Renames a thread.

### `deleteThread(threadId)`

Deletes a thread. If it's the active thread, the session unbinds.

### `listMessages(threadId, limit?)`

Lists the messages of a thread with `createdAt` hydrated to `Date`.

Returns: `Promise<MastraDBMessage[]>`

### `getGoal()`, `setGoal(objective, options?)`, `updateGoal(options)`, `clearGoal()`

Read, set, update, and clear the goal for the session's thread. `setGoal` accepts `{ judgeModelId?, maxRuns? }`. `updateGoal` also accepts `status: 'active' | 'paused' | 'done'`. The agent's in-loop judge evaluates progress after each turn and reports it as `goal_evaluation` events.

### `getPermissions()`, `setPermissionForCategory(category, policy)`, `setPermissionForTool(toolName, policy)`

Read and set the per-category and per-tool approval policies.

### `getResourceIds()`, `setResourceId(newResourceId)`

Read the known resource IDs for the session and change the session's resource identity.

### `getOMRecord()`

Returns the observational memory record for the session's thread.

### `sendNotification(input)`

Sends a notification signal to the session. The agent's delivery policy decides whether the notification wakes an idle thread immediately or is held and summarised for later.

Returns: `Promise<SendNotificationResult>`

## Events

`onEvent` receives every event the session emits, discriminated by `event.type`:

| Group        | Events                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  |
| ------------ | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| Run          | `agent_start`, `agent_end`, `usage_update`, `goal_evaluation`, `follow_up_queued`                                                                                                                                                                                                       |
| Messages     | `message_start`, `message_update`, `message_end`                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        |
| Tools        | `tool_input_start`, `tool_input_delta`, `tool_input_end`, `tool_start`, `tool_update`, `tool_end`, `shell_output`, `command_exit`, `tool_approval_required`, `tool_suspended`, `tool_suspension_cancelled`, `task_updated`                                                              |
| Session      | `state_changed`, `display_state_changed`, `mode_changed`, `model_changed`, `thread_changed`, `thread_created`, `thread_deleted`, `thread_title_updated`                                                                                                                                 |
| Subagents    | `subagent_start`, `subagent_text_delta`, `subagent_tool_start`, `subagent_tool_end`, `subagent_end`, `subagent_model_changed`                                                                                                                                                           |
| Memory       | `om_observation_start`, `om_observation_end`, `om_observation_failed`, `om_reflection_start`, `om_reflection_end`, `om_reflection_failed`, `om_buffering_start`, `om_buffering_end`, `om_buffering_failed`, `om_model_changed`, `om_activation`, `om_status`, `om_thread_title_updated` |
| Workspace    | `workspace_ready`, `workspace_error`, `workspace_status_changed`                                                                                                                                                                                                                        |
| Notification | `notification`, `notification_summary`, `info`, `error`                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 |

`message_*` events carry a `MastraDBMessage` and `thread_created` carries a thread, with timestamps hydrated to `Date`.

A controller can also emit events the SDK doesn't type. `AgentControllerEvent` is the union of `KnownAgentControllerEvent` and `OtherAgentControllerEvent`. Because `OtherAgentControllerEvent.type` is `string`, comparing `event.type` to a literal doesn't narrow the union. Narrow with `isKnownAgentControllerEvent(event)` first:

```typescript
import { isKnownAgentControllerEvent } from '@mastra/client-js'

function handleEvent(event: AgentControllerEvent) {
  if (!isKnownAgentControllerEvent(event)) return

  switch (event.type) {
    case 'message_update':
      render(event.message)
      break
    case 'tool_approval_required':
      showApproval(event.toolCallId)
      break
  }
}
```

Use `agentControllerMessageText(message)` to pull the plain text out of a message's nested content parts.

## Related

- [Agent Controller](https://mastra.ai/docs/harness/agent-controller)
- [`AgentController`](https://mastra.ai/reference/agent-controller/agent-controller-class)
- [`Session`](https://mastra.ai/reference/agent-controller/session)