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# Stagehand

The `@mastra/stagehand` package provides browser automation using the [Stagehand SDK](https://docs.browserbase.com/stagehand/introduction) from Browserbase. Stagehand uses AI to understand page context and locate elements, enabling natural language descriptions instead of explicit selectors.

## When to use Stagehand

Use Stagehand when you need:

- Natural language element targeting ("select the login button")
- AI-powered data extraction from pages
- Native Browserbase cloud integration
- Simpler tool interface for common actions

## Quickstart

Install the package:

**npm**:

```bash
npm install @mastra/stagehand
```

**pnpm**:

```bash
pnpm add @mastra/stagehand
```

**Yarn**:

```bash
yarn add @mastra/stagehand
```

**Bun**:

```bash
bun add @mastra/stagehand
```

Create a browser instance and assign it to an agent:

```typescript
import { Agent } from '@mastra/core/agent'
import { StagehandBrowser } from '@mastra/stagehand'

const browser = new StagehandBrowser({
  headless: false,
  model: 'openai/gpt-5.6-sol',
})

export const stagehandAgent = new Agent({
  id: 'stagehand-agent',
  name: 'Stagehand Agent',
  model: 'openai/gpt-5.6-sol',
  browser,
  instructions: `You are a web automation assistant.

Use stagehand tools to interact with pages:
- stagehand_navigate to go to URLs
- stagehand_act to perform actions described in natural language
- stagehand_extract to get structured data from the page
- stagehand_observe to find available actions on the page
- stagehand_screenshot to visually inspect the page`,
})
```

## Natural language actions

When the agent uses the `stagehand_act` tool, it accepts natural language descriptions of actions:

- "Press the Sign In button"
- "Type `'[user@example.com](mailto:user@example.com)'` in the email field"
- "Select 'United States' from the country dropdown"

Stagehand's AI interprets the action and finds the appropriate element on the page.

## Data extraction

When the agent uses the `stagehand_extract` tool, it can pull structured data from pages.

Example instruction: "Extract the product name, price, and availability"

The tool returns structured data based on page content:

```json
{
  "name": "Widget Pro",
  "price": "$29.99",
  "availability": "In Stock"
}
```

## Observing actions

When the agent uses the `stagehand_observe` tool, it analyzes the current page and returns possible actions.

Example instruction: "What actions can I take on this login form?"

Returns a list of available actions:

```json
[
  { "action": "Press 'Sign In' button", "element": "button" },
  { "action": "Type in 'Email' field", "element": "input" },
  { "action": "Open 'Forgot Password' link", "element": "a" }
]
```

## Screenshots

When the agent uses the `stagehand_screenshot` tool, it captures a PNG image of the current page and returns it as image content that vision-capable models can interpret directly.

Use screenshots when you need to visually inspect the page, for example, evaluating images, layout, or colors. For text or structured data, use `stagehand_extract` or `stagehand_observe` instead.

```typescript
const browser = new StagehandBrowser({
  headless: false,
  model: 'openai/gpt-5.6-sol',
})
```

To disable the screenshot tool for models that don't support vision, use `excludeTools`:

```typescript
const browser = new StagehandBrowser({
  headless: false,
  model: 'openai/gpt-5.6-sol',
  excludeTools: ['stagehand_screenshot'],
})
```

## Browserbase

Stagehand has native Browserbase integration for cloud browser infrastructure:

```typescript
const browser = new StagehandBrowser({
  env: 'BROWSERBASE',
  apiKey: process.env.BROWSERBASE_API_KEY,
  projectId: process.env.BROWSERBASE_PROJECT_ID,
  model: 'openai/gpt-5.6-sol',
})
```

See [StagehandBrowser reference](https://mastra.ai/reference/browser/stagehand-browser) for all configuration options.

## Recording

Stagehand can opt into Beta browser recording tools:

```typescript
const browser = new StagehandBrowser({
  headless: false,
  model: 'openai/gpt-5.6-sol',
  recording: {
    outputDir: './browser-recordings',
  },
})
```

This adds `browser_record` and `browser_record_caption` to the agent's toolset. See [Browser recording (Beta)](https://mastra.ai/docs/browser) for details.

## Related

- [Browser overview](https://mastra.ai/docs/browser)
- [AgentBrowser](https://mastra.ai/integrations/browsers/agent-browser)
- [StagehandBrowser reference](https://mastra.ai/reference/browser/stagehand-browser)